Which phrases defines the nature of the Hundi

Which of the following phrases defines the nature of the 'Hundi' generally referred to in the sources of the post-Harsha period?

  1. An advisory issued by the king to his subordinates
  2. A diary to be maintained for daily accounts
  3. A bill of exchange
  4. An order from the feudal lord to his subordinated

Answer: C

Explanation

Hundis refer to financial instruments evolved on the Indian sub-continent used in trade and credit transactions. They were used:

  • as remittance instruments (to transfer funds from one place to another),
  • as credit instruments (to borrow money),
  • for trade transactions (as bills of exchange). Technically, a Hundi is an unconditional order in writing made by a person directing another to pay a certain sum of money to a person named in the order.
  • Exam Year: 2020